July - August is one of the most labor-intensive months of Farmers.
The harvest is collected. The bulk of the care for the purchase of seed, fertilizer, disinfectants.
And all forget that it was during these months it is possible and necessary to prepare and improve soil for future crops.
Someone in the old barbaric firing crop residues, burning healthy biota in the form of earthworms, Gumi and nitrifying bacteria. Someone throws them abandoned to rot in the field (with active growth of harmful putrefactive fungi and bacteria). Some spend exorbitant funds on ammonium nitrate and burn the remains by chemical means (if the cost of fertilizer is now not a cheap method). Other plowed into the ground.
All of these methods are inefficient and even harmful for our once fertile Ukrainian soil.
The burning of ammonium nitrate or urea is also a kind of destruction, but all believe.
The first factor speaking against this method of financial. To date, the range of prices for these fertilizers in the area 8500-9500 hryvnia tone.
When the application rate is even at 100 kg per 1 ha of consumption will be from UAH 880. on 1 ha.
A lot of money, right?
And this despite the fact that using nitrogen will be activated only nitrifying bacteria of the soil. And the rest will be left without sufficient power for processing residues.
Plowing with the incorporation of residues into the soil without the use of nitrogen-containing fertilizer is a kind of destruction.
It seems to be the most effective method among the listed traditional, if not a few, but:
a) the decomposition of solid residues spent too much nitrogen, which the bacteria will get from the soil than would naturally impoverish the soil and the application rate of nitrogenous fertilizer will have to increase in spring at least twice;
b) ploughing involves the pass of clods of soil to a depth of 25-27 cm, and cellulose decomposing bacteria do not live at a depth of 8-10 cm total decomposition process is ineffective or virtually nonexistent.
Climate change and the environment. Drought and freezing are the norm in our region.
The intensification of agriculture, the pursuit of large harvests has depleted our once rich black soil.
Again, there is the financial aspect. In a constantly changing work environment fiscal and trade bodies difficult in advance to calculate the savings and profit. Plus the unpredictable weather and the increased risk of losing the crop due to frosts, heat, rains.
The lack of attractive lending to farmers.
You can list a number of factors – they are known to everyone who rotates in the agricultural sector firsthand. Therefore, every farmer, from the farmer to the enormous agricultural holdings, knows how to count and save money.
We will consider together.
Destruction is treatment of crop residues nutrient solution with subsequent Sadikova in the ground.
Nutrient solution destructors are prepared on the basis of enzymes, bacteria and organic component. Enrich the micro macro and meso elements. Depends on the cost of these drugs.
If to take for a basis the average price of 150 UAH. per liter of concentrate and to calculate the experimental field after winter wheat 100 hectares with a yield of 50 quintals per hectare.
Consumption destructor average producers 1 l / 2 tons of harvest.
So in our field insertion 2.5 l destructor (375 UAH).
The tank mixture is also to be averaged (200-400 litres) and take a 300 l per 1 ha (where the water the more the better)
Add 5-10 kg of urea (it is cheaper nitrate for some reason in our region) and will amount to 6.5 kg. = 65 UAH.)
In the end, we get 375+65 = 440 UAH.
Vs 880 UAH. (100 kg urea ha 1)
880 – 440 = 440 UAH. – Net PROFIT per hectare.
The difference is significant and visible benefits of this technology:
1. The soil receives the full range of nutrients
2. You save money in the fall.
3. The same saving rate fertilizer in the spring to 20 %.
4. Maintain living fertile humus layer.
5. Leave descendants not scorched fields, and fertile rich land.